How to Write Internal Conflict: 11 Key Techniques - automateed.com

How to Write Internal Conflict: 11 Key Techniques

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Writing internal conflict can feel like trying to solve a Rubik’s Cube blindfolded. It’s tricky, and you might wonder how to make your characters’ struggles feel real and relatable. You’re definitely not alone in feeling stuck when trying to bring depth to your character’s emotional battles.

But here’s the good news: if you stick around, you’ll discover some solid tips on how to weave internal conflict into your writing seamlessly. You’ll learn how to create vivid emotions, moral dilemmas, and multi-dimensional characters that leap off the page!

From exploring the importance of subtext in dialogue to incorporating inner monologues, you’re about to unlock a treasure trove of techniques. So, let’s dive in and turn those internal struggles into gripping narratives that keep readers hooked!

Key Takeaways

Stefan’s Audio Takeaway

  • Internal conflict adds depth to characters and makes them relatable.
  • Show emotions through actions and sensory details, rather than stating them.
  • Use subtext in dialogue to convey deeper feelings without explicitly stating them.
  • Create multi-dimensional characters with rich backgrounds and conflicting desires.
  • Incorporate inner monologues to provide insight into characters’ thoughts.
  • Presents moral dilemmas to highlight internal struggles and character values.
  • Identify triggers that spark your character’s internal conflict.
  • External elements can reflect internal struggles, enhancing emotional resonance.
  • Use subtle cues to reveal a character’s turmoil without overt explanations.
  • Maintain tension by consistently raising stakes and presenting obstacles.
  • Leverage these techniques to engage readers and create compelling narratives.

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1. Understand the Importance of Internal Conflict

Internal conflict is like the secret sauce in storytelling; it adds depth and dimension to your characters.

When characters struggle with their own beliefs, desires, or emotions, it makes them relatable and human. Think about the most memorable characters you’ve encountered—they likely battled inner demons at some point.

To craft compelling internal conflict, start by identifying what your character wants and what stands in their way. This tension creates a push and pull that can keep your readers hooked.

For example, a character might crave success but fear failure, leading them to sabotage their own efforts. This kind of conflict not only drives the plot but also reveals essential character traits.

Remember, your readers want to see the characters wrestle with their choices. That struggle not only engages them but allows them to reflect on their own conflicts too.

2. Show, Don’t Tell the Character’s Emotions

Ever been told you’re being too dramatic when all you wanted to do was show how you felt? That’s what “show, don’t tell” is all about in writing.

Instead of simply stating that a character is angry, show it through their actions and reactions. Maybe their fists clench, or they pace back and forth. Details like these stick with readers and evoke feelings without spoon-feeding them the narrative.

Try to use sensory details: describe what the character sees, hears, or even smells in the moment of emotional turmoil.

If your character is heartbroken, instead of saying “she was sad,” you might write, “she watched the golden leaves fall, a reminder of how fleeting happiness could be.” This invites the reader into the moment.

Employ this technique to create powerful emotional scenes that resonate, making readers feel like they are right there with the characters.

3. Use Subtext in Dialogue to Reflect Inner Feelings

Ah, subtext—the art of saying one thing but meaning another. It’s like writing dialogue that has layers, and trust me, it makes for engaging reading.

Characters often don’t express their feelings outright. Instead, their dialogues can be laced with tension or sarcasm, masking their true emotions.

Imagine two friends chatting over coffee: one might say, “Oh sure, I’m totally fine!” while their shaking hands betray their actual anxiety.

This disconnect not only adds to the realism but also draws readers deeper into the character’s emotional world.

An effective way to incorporate subtext is to write conversations where what is unsaid speaks louder than the words. It nudges readers to read between the lines and uncover issues without you having to spell everything out.

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4. Create Multi-Dimensional Characters

Characters aren’t just heroes or villains; they need layers, just like real people.

To make your characters multi-dimensional, flesh out their backstories, motivations, and flaws.

A rich background can reveal why they experience internal conflicts.

For instance, a character raised in a strict environment may struggle between their natural desires and the societal expectations imposed on them.

Try asking yourself: what are their dreams? What fears hold them back?

This depth not only makes them more relatable but also heightens the emotional stakes in the story.

5. Incorporate Inner Monologues for Deeper Insight

Inner monologues are like a peek behind the curtain of your character’s mind.

Use this technique to express their thoughts and feelings directly.

When done right, it allows readers to understand the character’s internal battles in vivid detail.

For example, during a tense moment, you might write, “She couldn’t shake the feeling that she was betraying herself,” making readers feel her struggle.

Include questions your character grapples with to enhance these internal conversations.

This technique helps create empathy, as readers often find themselves relating to the dilemmas faced.

6. Present Moral Dilemmas for Characters to Face

Moral dilemmas are fantastic for showcasing internal conflict.

When characters face tough choices, their struggles become a focal point of the narrative.

For instance, a character might have to choose between loyalty to a friend or doing what’s right.

This choice illustrates their values and causes readers to think about what they would do in a similar situation.

Such situations reveal character depth and keep readers on the edge of their seats.

Effective dilemmas can provoke discussion, inviting readers to reflect on morals and ethics within the context of the story.

7. Identify Triggers of Internal Conflict

Every character has triggers, those specific situations or encounters that spark internal conflict.

Understanding these can help you build tension effectively.

Is it a memory, a loss, or a conversation that challenges their beliefs?

For example, a character who lost a loved one may struggle with moving forward when they encounter reminders of their past.

By weaving these elements into your narrative, you create moments that can make or break your character’s journey.

Exploring triggers helps readers connect with the character’s experiences on a deeper level.

8. Externalize Internal Struggles Through Context

Sometimes, the world around a character can highlight their internal struggles.

Consider using the setting, weather, or even other characters to reflect emotional turbulence.

Picture a storm raging outside while a character battles their demons over a breakup.

This mirroring effect can amplify the emotional gravity of a scene.

Additionally, conflicts happening in the environment can parallel the internal conflicts, offering insights into the character’s state of mind.

Such external cues can enrich your narrative and engage readers at multiple levels.

9. Reveal Internal Conflict With Cues

Sometimes, the tiniest details can convey a character’s internal turmoil.

Behaviors like avoiding eye contact or fidgeting can signal deeper issues without the character having to state them outright.

Subtle cues, like a character hesitating before making decisions, can be very telling about their internal battle.

Incorporate these hints consistently to create suspense and intrigue.

Readers love piecing together clues about a character’s emotions—it’s like a puzzle that deepens their connection to the story.

So, sprinkle these cues throughout your narrative for heightened emotional engagement.

10. Maintain Tension for Continuous Engagement

Tension is crucial to sustain reader interest, especially when it comes to internal conflicts.

Constantly raise the stakes—don’t let your character off easy.

No journey is without setbacks; make sure your character faces obstacles that test their resolve.

This ongoing struggle keeps readers invested in their evolution.

Ideally, you’ll want readers guessing how the character will overcome their challenges as the plot unfolds.

Think of it as a rollercoaster; continuous ups and downs keep the thrill alive.

11. Summarize Key Points for Writing Internal Conflict

As we sum up, remember that internal conflict is a powerful narrative tool.

Creating multi-dimensional characters adds depth and relatability.

Utilizing techniques like inner monologues and moral dilemmas enhances emotional engagement.

Don’t forget to use external context to amplify internal struggles and consistently maintain tension throughout.

When executed well, internal conflict can transform your story and resonate with readers on a personal level.

For more tips on crafting compelling narratives, check these relevant [writing resources](https://automateed.com/horror-story-plot/) and [publishing tips](https://automateed.com/how-to-get-a-book-published-without-an-agent/).

FAQs


Internal conflict is crucial for character development as it illustrates their struggles, motivations, and desires. It adds depth, making characters relatable and multi-dimensional, which engages readers and drives the narrative forward.


To show a character’s emotions, use descriptive actions, body language, and facial expressions. Focus on subtle cues and reactions in situations rather than explicitly stating their feelings, allowing readers to infer emotions organically.


Subtext in dialogue is the underlying meaning behind spoken words. To incorporate it, carefully craft dialogue that hints at characters’ true feelings or thoughts, allowing for tension and complexity in interactions without overt exposition.


Moral dilemmas compel characters to make tough choices that reveal their values and priorities. Presenting these challenges heightens their internal conflict, creates tension, and illustrates their journey towards self-discovery and growth.

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