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How to Revise a Novel: 7 Essential Steps for Success

Stefan
6 min read

Table of Contents

Revising a novel can feel like trying to climb a mountain. You’ve poured your heart and soul into writing, and now you’re faced with the daunting task of making it better. It’s easy to get overwhelmed, locked in self-doubt, or just plain confused about where to start.

But don’t worry—I’m here to guide you! If you stick with me, you’ll learn some straightforward steps that can transform your draft into a polished gem. By breaking it down into manageable sections, you’ll find the revision process not just doable, but even enjoyable!

We’ll kick things off with how to start your revision, set realistic goals, and tackle everything from structure to specific details. So grab your favorite snack, and let’s dive into this exciting journey of rewriting!

Key Takeaways

Stefan’s Audio Takeaway

  • Break down the revision process into manageable steps to avoid feeling overwhelmed.
  • Set clear, SMART goals for your revision to stay focused and motivated.
  • Revise at different levels: start with overall plot and character arcs, then move to specifics like pacing and language.
  • Make structural changes to improve the flow and coherence of your story.
  • Focus on character development, dialogue, and themes for deeper impact.
  • Conduct a thorough final review to catch any remaining mistakes and ensure smooth transitions.
  • Seek feedback from trusted peers or writing groups to strengthen your novel.

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Step 1: Start Your Novel Revision

Starting your novel revision can feel overwhelming, but breaking it down makes it manageable.

First, set aside a quiet time and space where you can focus on your manuscript without distractions.

Read through your draft from start to finish without making changes; your goal here is to get an overall feel for the story.

Make notes about your initial thoughts, feelings, and any glaring issues before diving in deeper.

Think of it like a first date with your draft—get to know it again before making any commitments!

Don’t be afraid to get a little ruthless; the first draft is often a “vomit draft,” and now it’s time to tidy up the mess.

Step 2: Set Clear Goals for Your Revision

Setting specific goals is crucial for keeping your revision on track.

Identify what you want to achieve with your revision. Is it improving the pacing, developing characters, or enhancing dialog?

Write down your goals and make them SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

For example, you might set a goal to “reduce word count by 10% in the next month” or “develop a specific character’s backstory by next week.”

Having clear goals can keep you motivated and give you a sense of accomplishment as you complete each one.

Consider using tools like Trello or Notion to track your goals visually and keep the momentum going.

Step 3: Revise at Different Levels

Revising at different levels refers to focusing on various aspects of your writing separately.

Start by looking at global elements like plot structure and character arcs. Are there any plot holes or character inconsistencies?

Next, zoom in on chapter or scene-specific revisions. This is where you could refine pacing, conflict, and character motivation.

Finally, pull back to the sentence level and polish your language—this is where you make sure your prose is clear and engaging.

Take your time with each level, and don’t rush—sometimes a single scene might need multiple passes to get it just right.

It’s like sculpting; you chip away at the rough edges before fine-tuning the details.

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Step 4: Make Structural Changes

Making structural changes can sometimes feel like putting a puzzle together.

Look at your novel’s overall organization. Is it clear and logical? Sometimes rearranging chapters can create a more engaging flow.

Consider removing or combining scenes that don’t serve your story’s core message.

If you find that the pacing lags, adding or cutting chapters can help maintain reader interest.

Utilize tools like mind maps to visualize how different plot points or character arcs connect with one another.

Breaking your story down to its essential elements can reveal unnecessary sections that might not add value.

Step 5: Focus on Specific Areas

Focusing on specific areas allows you to hone in on problematic spots in your novel.

Look at characters: Are they well-developed and relatable? Ask a few beta readers for their insights on character engagement.

Check the dialogue—does it sound realistic? Reading it aloud can help determine if it feels natural.

Consider your story’s themes. Are they clearly represented? If not, you might need to refine some scenes to highlight these issues better.

Graphic organizers can be helpful in laying out complex narrative threads so you can visualize improvements.

Step 6: Conduct a Final Review

A final review is your last chance to catch mistakes or inconsistencies before sharing your work.

Read through your manuscript with a different perspective—consider it a reader experiencing your story for the first time.

Check for typos, grammatical errors, and formatting issues. Tools like Grammarly can be your buddy during this stage.

Make sure your chapters transition smoothly, and that your ending ties back to the story’s main themes or conflicts.

Let your draft sit for a few days before revisiting it for this final round; distance often provides fresh insights.

Step 7: Get Feedback from Others

Getting feedback can feel nerve-wracking, but it’s essential for growth as a writer.

Start by sharing your manuscript with trusted friends or writing groups, focusing on the specific areas you identified earlier.

Ask for honest, constructive criticism, and be open to it. Remember, it’s not a personal attack on your creativity.

If possible, join a workshop or an online community of writers. Engaging with others can provide crucial perspectives.

Utilizing tools like BetaReader.io can streamline the process of gathering feedback from multiple readers.

Actively incorporating feedback will make your novel stronger and better resonate with future readers.

FAQs


The first step in revising your novel is to read through your entire manuscript. This allows you to understand the overall story arc, identify major issues, and gain insight before diving into specific revisions.


To set clear goals for your revision, identify specific aspects you want to improve, such as plot structure, character development, or pacing. Write these goals down to keep your revision focused and organized throughout the process.


Seek feedback after you’ve completed your major revisions and are confident in your manuscript’s structure and content. This ensures that the feedback you receive is constructive and relevant to your revised work.

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Stefan

Stefan

Stefan is the founder of Automateed. A content creator at heart, swimming through SAAS waters, and trying to make new AI apps available to fellow entrepreneurs.

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